SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    388422, 390224, 388479, 390209, 390192, 
    415496, 390257, 389507, 388544, 390198, 
    388454, 389359, 390316, 389532, 390129, 
    390164, 390243, 389428, 389827
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00119

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "26.64"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 19,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 19,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "22.84",
        "eval_cost": "3.80",
        "prefix_cost": "26.64",
        "data_read_per_join": "129K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (388422,390224,388479,390209,390192,415496,390257,389507,388544,390198,388454,389359,390316,389532,390129,390164,390243,389428,389827)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}