SELECT 
  cscart_categories.category_id, 
  cscart_categories.parent_id, 
  cscart_categories.id_path, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category, 
  cscart_categories.position, 
  cscart_categories.status, 
  cscart_categories.company_id, 
  cscart_categories.storefront_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name as seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path as seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_categories 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_category_descriptions ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_category_descriptions.category_id 
  AND cscart_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_seo_names ON cscart_seo_names.object_id = cscart_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = 'c' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 = 1 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A') 
  AND cscart_categories.level <= 3 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN(
    2653, 2760, 2851, 4001, 4003, 4525, 4832, 
    9980, 9981, 9985
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_categories.is_trash asc, 
  cscart_categories.position asc, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category asc

Query time 0.00124

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "14.21"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 10,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "0.67",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "14.04",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "14.05",
              "data_read_per_join": "404"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "parent_id",
              "id_path",
              "level",
              "company_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "position",
              "is_trash",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(((`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or find_in_set(0,`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`) or find_in_set(1,`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`status` = 'A') and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`level` <= 3) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`category_id` in (2653,2760,2851,4001,4003,4525,4832,9980,9981,9985)))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_category_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "webmarco.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.07",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "14.13",
              "data_read_per_join": "278"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code",
              "category"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "dispatch"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "206",
            "ref": [
              "webmarco.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const",
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.07",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "14.21",
              "data_read_per_join": "115"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "name",
              "object_id",
              "company_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "path",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

category_id parent_id id_path category position status company_id storefront_id seo_name seo_path
9980 2653 2653/9980 Jewelry 0 A 0 0 jewelry-en 2653
9981 9980 2653/9980/9981 Watch Accessories 0 A 0 0 watch-accessories 2653/9980
9985 2760 2653/2760/9985 Watches 0 A 0 0 watches-en 2653/2760
4525 4003 4001/4003/4525 Cosmetics 0 A 0 0 cosmetics 4001/4003
2760 2653 2653/2760 Jewelry 0 A 0 0 jewelry 2653
2653 0 2653 Apparel & Accessories 10 A 0 0 apparel-and-accessories
4003 4001 4001/4003 Personal Care 10 A 0 0 personal-care 4001
4001 0 4001 Health & Beauty 20 A 0 0 health-and-beauty
2851 2760 2653/2760/2851 Watches 1070 A 0 0 watches 2653/2760