SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    388873, 415715, 390272, 415381, 388501, 
    389597, 389868, 427218, 388876, 388452, 
    388993, 389125, 390229, 388749, 427212, 
    388986, 389172, 390163, 388895, 388921
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00147

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "28.04"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "24.04",
        "eval_cost": "4.00",
        "prefix_cost": "28.04",
        "data_read_per_join": "136K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (388873,415715,390272,415381,388501,389597,389868,427218,388876,388452,388993,389125,390229,388749,427212,388986,389172,390163,388895,388921)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}