SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (649) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (
    366828, 366833, 366771, 366815, 366690, 
    366765, 366760, 366821, 366796, 366754
  ) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00189

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "17.63"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "lang_code",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "lang_code",
            "feature_id",
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 10,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 10,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.03",
            "eval_cost": "2.00",
            "prefix_cost": "5.03",
            "data_read_per_join": "7K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`pfv`.`feature_id` = 649) and (`webmarco`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (366828,366833,366771,366815,366690,366765,366760,366821,366796,366754)) and (`webmarco`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
          "filtered": "5.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "10.00",
            "eval_cost": "0.10",
            "prefix_cost": "17.03",
            "data_read_per_join": "584"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`webmarco`.`fv`.`feature_id` = 649)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "0.50",
            "eval_cost": "0.10",
            "prefix_cost": "17.63",
            "data_read_per_join": "2K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
649 366690 65025 400 EU 35
649 366754 62608 0 EU 36
649 366760 62608 0 EU 36
649 366765 65025 400 EU 35
649 366771 65025 400 EU 35
649 366796 65025 400 EU 35
649 366815 65025 400 EU 35
649 366821 65025 400 EU 35
649 366828 62608 0 EU 36
649 366833 65025 400 EU 35