SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    431570, 431571, 431572, 431573, 431574, 
    431575, 431576, 431577, 431578
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (626, 860) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00146

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "8.25"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "lang_code",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "lang_code",
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 18,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 18,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "4.65",
        "eval_cost": "3.60",
        "prefix_cost": "8.25",
        "data_read_per_join": "13K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (431570,431571,431572,431573,431574,431575,431576,431577,431578)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (626,860)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
431570 626 7160
431571 626 7168
431572 626 7161
431573 626 7162
431574 626 7163
431575 626 7164
431576 626 7165
431577 626 7166
431578 626 7167
431570 860 64545
431571 860 64545
431572 860 64545
431573 860 64545
431574 860 64545
431575 860 64545
431576 860 64545
431577 860 64545
431578 860 64545