SELECT 
  gp.*, 
  p.company_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products AS p ON gp.product_id = p.product_id 
WHERE 
  gp.group_id IN (7125)

Query time 0.00069

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "43.20"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 18,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 18,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "18.00",
            "eval_cost": "3.60",
            "prefix_cost": "21.60",
            "data_read_per_join": "288"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.gp.product_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 18,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "18.00",
            "eval_cost": "3.60",
            "prefix_cost": "43.20",
            "data_read_per_join": "140K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "company_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id parent_product_id group_id company_id
277975 286611 7125 539
277976 286611 7125 539
277977 286611 7125 539
277978 286611 7125 539
277979 286611 7125 539
277980 286611 7125 539
277981 286611 7125 539
277982 286611 7125 539
277983 286611 7125 539
277984 286611 7125 539
286609 286611 7125 539
286610 286611 7125 539
286611 0 7125 539
286612 286611 7125 539
286613 286611 7125 539
286614 286611 7125 539
286615 286611 7125 539
286616 286611 7125 539