SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    278087, 278088, 278089, 278090, 278091, 
    278092, 278093, 278094, 278095, 278096, 
    286570, 286571, 286572, 286573, 286574, 
    286575, 286576, 286577
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (1004) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00359

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "8.25"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "lang_code",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "lang_code",
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 18,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 18,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "4.65",
        "eval_cost": "3.60",
        "prefix_cost": "8.25",
        "data_read_per_join": "13K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` = 1004) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (278087,278088,278089,278090,278091,278092,278093,278094,278095,278096,286570,286571,286572,286573,286574,286575,286576,286577)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}