SELECT 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  pfv.position, 
  pfvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS pfvd ON pfv.variant_id = pfvd.variant_id 
  AND pfvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.variant_id IN (
    1193, 1201, 1195, 1194, 1516, 59499, 
    1368, 1494, 1515, 1198, 59761, 1525, 
    1518, 1495, 37925, 8210, 1200, 1199, 
    38109, 1498
  )

Query time 0.00179

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "52.03"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfvd",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "24.03",
            "eval_cost": "4.00",
            "prefix_cost": "28.03",
            "data_read_per_join": "90K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`pfvd`.`variant_id` in (1193,1201,1195,1194,1516,59499,1368,1494,1515,1198,59761,1525,1518,1495,37925,8210,1200,1199,38109,1498)) and (`webmarco`.`pfvd`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.pfvd.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "20.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.00",
            "prefix_cost": "52.03",
            "data_read_per_join": "22K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "position"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id position variant
1193 0 S
1194 30 L
1195 20 M
1198 0 Green
1199 0 Blue
1200 0 Black
1201 0 White
1368 0 Gray
1494 132 Silver
1495 0 Pink
1498 0 Azure
1515 0 Red
1516 0 Yellow
1518 0 Tiffany
1525 0 Light green
8210 0 Bordeaux
37925 0 Pink powder
38109 0 Dark blue
59499 0 Light Gray
59761 0 Dark Green