SELECT 
  SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS (
    CASE WHEN products.parent_product_id <> 0 THEN products.parent_product_id ELSE products.product_id END
  ) AS product_id, 
  descr1.product as product, 
  companies.company as company_name, 
  companies.ec_rfq_whatsapp_number, 
  companies.ec_rfq_bht, 
  companies.ec_rfq_phone_number, 
  companies.ec_rfq_bhf, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    products.product_id 
    ORDER BY 
      products.parent_product_id ASC, 
      products.product_id ASC
  ) AS product_ids, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    products.product_type 
    ORDER BY 
      products.parent_product_id ASC, 
      products.product_id ASC
  ) AS product_types, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    products.parent_product_id 
    ORDER BY 
      products.parent_product_id ASC, 
      products.product_id ASC
  ) AS parent_product_ids, 
  products.product_type, 
  products.parent_product_id, 
  cscart_ec_table_booking_system.booking_type as booking_type 
FROM 
  cscart_products as products 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_descriptions as descr1 ON descr1.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND descr1.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_prices as prices ON prices.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND prices.lower_limit = 1 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_companies AS companies ON companies.company_id = products.company_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products_categories as products_categories ON products_categories.product_id = products.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = products_categories.category_id 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ec_table_booking_system ON cscart_ec_table_booking_system.product_id = products.product_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_popularity as popularity ON popularity.product_id = products.product_id 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (2851) 
  AND companies.status IN ('A') 
  AND products.company_id IN (
    1, 
    25, 
    34, 
    35, 
    36, 
    37, 
    38, 
    39, 
    40, 
    41, 
    42, 
    43, 
    44, 
    45, 
    46, 
    47, 
    48, 
    49, 
    50, 
    51, 
    52, 
    53, 
    54, 
    55, 
    56, 
    57, 
    58, 
    59, 
    60, 
    61, 
    62, 
    63, 
    64, 
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    68, 
    69, 
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    73, 
    74, 
    75, 
    76, 
    77, 
    78, 
    79, 
    81, 
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    83, 
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    85, 
    86, 
    87, 
    88, 
    89, 
    90, 
    91, 
    92, 
    93, 
    94, 
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    100, 
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    103, 
    104, 
    105, 
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    109, 
    110, 
    111, 
    122, 
    123, 
    124, 
    125, 
    126, 
    127, 
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    129, 
    130, 
    131, 
    132, 
    134, 
    135, 
    136, 
    137, 
    138, 
    139, 
    140, 
    141, 
    142, 
    143, 
    144, 
    145, 
    146, 
    148, 
    150, 
    152, 
    153, 
    154, 
    155, 
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    157, 
    158, 
    159, 
    160, 
    161, 
    162, 
    163, 
    164, 
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    166, 
    167, 
    168, 
    169, 
    170, 
    171, 
    172, 
    173, 
    174, 
    175, 
    176, 
    177, 
    178, 
    179, 
    180, 
    181, 
    182, 
    183, 
    184, 
    185, 
    186, 
    187, 
    188, 
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    192, 
    193, 
    194, 
    196, 
    197, 
    198, 
    199, 
    200, 
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    203, 
    204, 
    205, 
    206, 
    207, 
    208, 
    210, 
    211, 
    212, 
    213, 
    214, 
    215, 
    216, 
    217, 
    218, 
    219, 
    220, 
    221, 
    222, 
    223, 
    224, 
    225, 
    226, 
    227, 
    228, 
    229, 
    230, 
    231, 
    232, 
    233, 
    234, 
    235, 
    236, 
    237, 
    238, 
    239, 
    240, 
    241, 
    242, 
    243, 
    244, 
    245, 
    246, 
    247, 
    248, 
    249, 
    250, 
    251, 
    252, 
    253, 
    254, 
    255, 
    256, 
    257, 
    259, 
    260, 
    261, 
    262, 
    263, 
    264, 
    266, 
    268, 
    269, 
    271, 
    272, 
    273, 
    276, 
    277, 
    278, 
    279, 
    280, 
    281, 
    282, 
    284, 
    285, 
    286, 
    287, 
    288, 
    289, 
    290, 
    291, 
    292, 
    293, 
    294, 
    295, 
    296, 
    297, 
    298, 
    299, 
    300, 
    301, 
    302, 
    303, 
    304, 
    305, 
    306, 
    307, 
    308, 
    309, 
    310, 
    311, 
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    313, 
    314, 
    315, 
    316, 
    317, 
    318, 
    319, 
    321, 
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    323, 
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    326, 
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    364, 
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    416, 
    417, 
    418, 
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    421, 
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    460, 
    461, 
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    463, 
    465, 
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    473, 
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    476, 
    478, 
    479, 
    480, 
    481, 
    482, 
    483, 
    484, 
    485, 
    486, 
    487, 
    488, 
    489, 
    491, 
    492, 
    493, 
    494, 
    495, 
    496, 
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    504, 
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    626, 
    627, 
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    637, 
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    642, 
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    644, 
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    681, 
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    688, 
    689, 
    690, 
    691, 
    692, 
    693, 
    694, 
    695, 
    696, 
    697, 
    707, 
    719, 
    0
  ) 
  AND products.company_id IN ('528') 
  AND products.status IN ('A') 
  AND (
    products.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, products.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, products.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND products.status IN ('A') 
  AND prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  product_id 
ORDER BY 
  popularity.total desc, 
  products.product_id ASC

Query time 0.02170

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "1576.31"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "grouping_operation": {
        "using_temporary_table": true,
        "using_filesort": true,
        "buffer_result": {
          "using_temporary_table": true,
          "nested_loop": [
            {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "companies",
                "access_type": "const",
                "possible_keys": [
                  "PRIMARY"
                ],
                "key": "PRIMARY",
                "used_key_parts": [
                  "company_id"
                ],
                "key_length": "4",
                "ref": [
                  "const"
                ],
                "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
                "filtered": "100.00",
                "cost_info": {
                  "read_cost": "0.00",
                  "eval_cost": "0.20",
                  "prefix_cost": "0.00",
                  "data_read_per_join": "9K"
                },
                "used_columns": [
                  "company_id",
                  "status",
                  "company",
                  "ec_rfq_whatsapp_number",
                  "ec_rfq_phone_number",
                  "ec_rfq_bhf",
                  "ec_rfq_bht"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "cscart_categories",
                "access_type": "const",
                "possible_keys": [
                  "PRIMARY",
                  "c_status",
                  "p_category_id"
                ],
                "key": "PRIMARY",
                "used_key_parts": [
                  "category_id"
                ],
                "key_length": "3",
                "ref": [
                  "const"
                ],
                "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
                "filtered": "100.00",
                "cost_info": {
                  "read_cost": "0.00",
                  "eval_cost": "0.20",
                  "prefix_cost": "0.00",
                  "data_read_per_join": "5K"
                },
                "used_columns": [
                  "category_id",
                  "usergroup_ids",
                  "status",
                  "storefront_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "products_categories",
                "access_type": "ref",
                "possible_keys": [
                  "PRIMARY",
                  "pt"
                ],
                "key": "PRIMARY",
                "used_key_parts": [
                  "category_id"
                ],
                "key_length": "3",
                "ref": [
                  "const"
                ],
                "rows_examined_per_scan": 902,
                "rows_produced_per_join": 902,
                "filtered": "100.00",
                "using_index": true,
                "cost_info": {
                  "read_cost": "2.32",
                  "eval_cost": "180.40",
                  "prefix_cost": "182.72",
                  "data_read_per_join": "14K"
                },
                "used_columns": [
                  "product_id",
                  "category_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "prices",
                "access_type": "ref",
                "possible_keys": [
                  "usergroup",
                  "product_id",
                  "lower_limit",
                  "usergroup_id"
                ],
                "key": "usergroup",
                "used_key_parts": [
                  "product_id"
                ],
                "key_length": "3",
                "ref": [
                  "webmarco.products_categories.product_id"
                ],
                "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                "rows_produced_per_join": 225,
                "filtered": "25.00",
                "using_index": true,
                "cost_info": {
                  "read_cost": "902.00",
                  "eval_cost": "45.10",
                  "prefix_cost": "1265.12",
                  "data_read_per_join": "14K"
                },
                "used_columns": [
                  "product_id",
                  "lower_limit",
                  "usergroup_id"
                ],
                "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`prices`.`lower_limit` = 1) and (`webmarco`.`prices`.`usergroup_id` in (0,0,1)))"
              }
            },
            {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "products",
                "access_type": "eq_ref",
                "possible_keys": [
                  "PRIMARY",
                  "status",
                  "idx_parent_product_id"
                ],
                "key": "PRIMARY",
                "used_key_parts": [
                  "product_id"
                ],
                "key_length": "3",
                "ref": [
                  "webmarco.products_categories.product_id"
                ],
                "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
                "filtered": "5.00",
                "cost_info": {
                  "read_cost": "225.50",
                  "eval_cost": "2.26",
                  "prefix_cost": "1535.72",
                  "data_read_per_join": "88K"
                },
                "used_columns": [
                  "product_id",
                  "product_type",
                  "status",
                  "company_id",
                  "usergroup_ids",
                  "parent_product_id"
                ],
                "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`products`.`company_id` = '528') and (`webmarco`.`products`.`company_id` = '528') and (`webmarco`.`products`.`status` = 'A') and ((`webmarco`.`products`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or find_in_set(0,`webmarco`.`products`.`usergroup_ids`) or find_in_set(1,`webmarco`.`products`.`usergroup_ids`)))"
              }
            },
            {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "cscart_ec_table_booking_system",
                "access_type": "eq_ref",
                "possible_keys": [
                  "PRIMARY"
                ],
                "key": "PRIMARY",
                "used_key_parts": [
                  "product_id"
                ],
                "key_length": "4",
                "ref": [
                  "webmarco.products_categories.product_id"
                ],
                "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
                "filtered": "100.00",
                "cost_info": {
                  "read_cost": "11.28",
                  "eval_cost": "2.26",
                  "prefix_cost": "1549.25",
                  "data_read_per_join": "1K"
                },
                "used_columns": [
                  "product_id",
                  "booking_type"
                ],
                "attached_condition": "<if>(is_not_null_compl(cscart_ec_table_booking_system), (`webmarco`.`cscart_ec_table_booking_system`.`product_id` = `webmarco`.`products_categories`.`product_id`), true)"
              }
            },
            {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "popularity",
                "access_type": "eq_ref",
                "possible_keys": [
                  "PRIMARY",
                  "total"
                ],
                "key": "PRIMARY",
                "used_key_parts": [
                  "product_id"
                ],
                "key_length": "3",
                "ref": [
                  "webmarco.products_categories.product_id"
                ],
                "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
                "filtered": "100.00",
                "cost_info": {
                  "read_cost": "11.28",
                  "eval_cost": "2.26",
                  "prefix_cost": "1562.78",
                  "data_read_per_join": "360"
                },
                "used_columns": [
                  "product_id",
                  "total"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "table": {
                "table_name": "descr1",
                "access_type": "eq_ref",
                "possible_keys": [
                  "PRIMARY",
                  "product_id"
                ],
                "key": "PRIMARY",
                "used_key_parts": [
                  "product_id",
                  "lang_code"
                ],
                "key_length": "9",
                "ref": [
                  "webmarco.products_categories.product_id",
                  "const"
                ],
                "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
                "filtered": "100.00",
                "cost_info": {
                  "read_cost": "11.28",
                  "eval_cost": "2.26",
                  "prefix_cost": "1576.31",
                  "data_read_per_join": "76K"
                },
                "used_columns": [
                  "product_id",
                  "lang_code",
                  "product"
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}