SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    271510, 271509, 271508, 271507, 271506, 
    271505, 271504, 271503, 271502, 271501, 
    271500, 271499, 271498, 271497, 271496, 
    271494, 271493, 271492, 271490, 271489
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00175

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "28.04"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "24.04",
        "eval_cost": "4.00",
        "prefix_cost": "28.04",
        "data_read_per_join": "136K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (271510,271509,271508,271507,271506,271505,271504,271503,271502,271501,271500,271499,271498,271497,271496,271494,271493,271492,271490,271489)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}