SELECT 
  gp.*, 
  p.company_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products AS p ON gp.product_id = p.product_id 
WHERE 
  gp.group_id IN (6387)

Query time 0.00052

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "21.60"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 9,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 9,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "9.00",
            "eval_cost": "1.80",
            "prefix_cost": "10.80",
            "data_read_per_join": "144"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.gp.product_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 9,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "9.00",
            "eval_cost": "1.80",
            "prefix_cost": "21.60",
            "data_read_per_join": "70K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "company_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id parent_product_id group_id company_id
230172 0 6387 462
233761 230172 6387 462
233762 230172 6387 462
233763 230172 6387 462
233764 230172 6387 462
233765 230172 6387 462
233766 230172 6387 462
233767 230172 6387 462
233768 230172 6387 462