SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    430746, 431068, 430813, 430925, 431085, 
    431103, 431163, 431164, 430817, 430654, 
    430902, 431313, 431053, 431148, 430751, 
    431044, 431120, 431456, 430660, 430825, 
    430678, 430680, 430959, 431013, 431127, 
    430691, 430756, 430820, 431109, 431161, 
    430737, 431035, 431041, 431194, 430875, 
    431049, 430819, 431083, 430808, 430989, 
    431080, 430635, 430650, 430629, 430860, 
    431126, 430657, 430807, 430921, 430922, 
    430843, 430812, 430868, 431073, 431144, 
    430789, 430795, 430758, 431082, 430818, 
    430901, 430928, 430950, 431156, 430658, 
    430673, 431110, 430684, 431066, 431114, 
    431118, 430689, 430822, 431064, 430769, 
    430892, 431043, 431169, 430628, 430664, 
    430842, 430834, 430859, 430906, 431459, 
    430768, 430890, 430988, 431183, 431250, 
    431008, 430703, 430838, 430962, 430909, 
    431063, 431159, 430695, 430904, 430923
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00512

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "140.18"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 100,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 100,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "120.18",
        "eval_cost": "20.00",
        "prefix_cost": "140.18",
        "data_read_per_join": "682K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (430746,431068,430813,430925,431085,431103,431163,431164,430817,430654,430902,431313,431053,431148,430751,431044,431120,431456,430660,430825,430678,430680,430959,431013,431127,430691,430756,430820,431109,431161,430737,431035,431041,431194,430875,431049,430819,431083,430808,430989,431080,430635,430650,430629,430860,431126,430657,430807,430921,430922,430843,430812,430868,431073,431144,430789,430795,430758,431082,430818,430901,430928,430950,431156,430658,430673,431110,430684,431066,431114,431118,430689,430822,431064,430769,430892,431043,431169,430628,430664,430842,430834,430859,430906,431459,430768,430890,430988,431183,431250,431008,430703,430838,430962,430909,431063,431159,430695,430904,430923)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description
430628
430629
430635
430650
430654
430657
430658
430660
430664
430673
430678
430680
430684
430689
430691
430695
430703
430737
430746
430751
430756
430758
430768
430769
430789
430795
430807
430808
430812
430813
430817
430818
430819
430820
430822
430825
430834
430838
430842
430843
430859
430860
430868
430875
430890
430892
430901
430902
430904
430906
430909
430921
430922
430923
430925
430928
430950
430959
430962
430988
430989
431008
431013
431035
431041
431043
431044
431049
431053
431063
431064
431066
431068
431073
431080
431082
431083
431085
431103
431109
431110
431114
431118
431120
431126
431127
431144
431148
431156
431159
431161
431163
431164
431169
431183
431194
431250
431313
431456
431459