SELECT 
  cscart_categories.category_id, 
  cscart_categories.parent_id, 
  cscart_categories.id_path, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category, 
  cscart_categories.position, 
  cscart_categories.status, 
  cscart_categories.company_id, 
  cscart_categories.storefront_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name as seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path as seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_categories 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_category_descriptions ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_category_descriptions.category_id 
  AND cscart_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_seo_names ON cscart_seo_names.object_id = cscart_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = 'c' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 = 1 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A') 
  AND cscart_categories.level <= 3 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN(
    2910, 3105, 3269, 5684, 6536, 6552, 7019, 
    6473, 7769, 7862
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_categories.is_trash asc, 
  cscart_categories.position asc, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category asc

Query time 0.00191

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "14.21"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 10,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "0.67",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "14.04",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "14.05",
              "data_read_per_join": "404"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "parent_id",
              "id_path",
              "level",
              "company_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "position",
              "is_trash",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(((`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or find_in_set(0,`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`) or find_in_set(1,`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`status` = 'A') and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`level` <= 3) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`category_id` in (2910,3105,3269,5684,6536,6552,7019,6473,7769,7862)))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_category_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "webmarco.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.07",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "14.13",
              "data_read_per_join": "278"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code",
              "category"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "dispatch"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "206",
            "ref": [
              "webmarco.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const",
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.07",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "14.21",
              "data_read_per_join": "115"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "name",
              "object_id",
              "company_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "path",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

category_id parent_id id_path category position status company_id storefront_id seo_name seo_path
3105 2910 2910/3105 Household Supplies 0 A 0 0 household-supplies 2910
3269 3105 2910/3105/3269 Household Thermometers 0 A 0 0 household-thermometers 2910/3105
7769 6473 6473/7769 Tool Accessories 0 A 0 0 tool-accessories-en 6473
6552 6536 5684/6536/6552 Camping & Hiking 10 A 0 0 camping-and-hiking 5684/6536
6536 5684 5684/6536 Outdoor Recreation 20 A 0 0 outdoor-recreation 5684
2910 0 2910 Home & Garden 40 A 0 0 home-and-garden
7862 7769 6473/7769/7862 Flashlight Accessories 60 A 0 0 flashlight-accessories-en 6473/7769
5684 0 5684 Sporting Goods 80 A 0 0 sporting-goods
6473 0 6473 Hardware 130 A 0 0 hardware