SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    264219, 264909, 264910, 264911, 264912, 
    264913, 264914, 264915, 264916, 264917
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (649, 882) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00183

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "9.06"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "lang_code",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "lang_code",
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "5.06",
        "eval_cost": "4.00",
        "prefix_cost": "9.06",
        "data_read_per_join": "15K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (264219,264909,264910,264911,264912,264913,264914,264915,264916,264917)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (649,882)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
264219 649 62608
264909 649 62608
264910 649 62609
264911 649 62610
264912 649 62611
264913 649 62612
264914 649 62609
264915 649 62610
264916 649 62611
264917 649 62612
264219 882 60412
264909 882 60393
264910 882 60393
264911 882 60393
264912 882 60393
264913 882 60393
264914 882 60412
264915 882 60412
264916 882 60412
264917 882 60412