SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  gp.group_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp ON pfv.product_id = gp.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_features AS gpf ON gpf.group_id = gp.group_id 
  AND gpf.feature_id = pfv.feature_id 
WHERE 
  pfv.lang_code = 'en' 
  AND gp.group_id IN (7899, 8602, 8603)

Query time 0.00073

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "28.09"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 8,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "2.62",
            "eval_cost": "1.60",
            "prefix_cost": "4.22",
            "data_read_per_join": "128"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "group_id"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`webmarco`.`gp`.`group_id` in (7899,8602,8603))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gpf",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.gp.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "8.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.27",
            "prefix_cost": "14.49",
            "data_read_per_join": "1K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "fpl",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.gpf.feature_id",
            "webmarco.gp.product_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "11.34",
            "eval_cost": "2.27",
            "prefix_cost": "28.09",
            "data_read_per_join": "8K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id group_id
860 369575 64062 7899
860 369577 64475 7899
860 369578 64545 7899
860 369579 64753 7899
861 392485 59981 8602
861 392486 59982 8602
861 392447 59981 8603
861 392487 59982 8603