SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    264102, 264969, 264970, 264971, 264972, 
    264973, 264974, 264975, 264976, 264977
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (649, 882) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00111

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "9.06"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "lang_code",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "lang_code",
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "5.06",
        "eval_cost": "4.00",
        "prefix_cost": "9.06",
        "data_read_per_join": "15K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (264102,264969,264970,264971,264972,264973,264974,264975,264976,264977)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (649,882)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
264102 649 62612
264969 649 62608
264970 649 62609
264971 649 62610
264972 649 62611
264973 649 62608
264974 649 62609
264975 649 62610
264976 649 62611
264977 649 62612
264102 882 60392
264969 882 60392
264970 882 60392
264971 882 60392
264972 882 60392
264973 882 60412
264974 882 60412
264975 882 60412
264976 882 60412
264977 882 60412