SELECT 
  c.product_id AS cur_product_id, 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_global_option_links as c ON c.option_id = a.option_id 
WHERE 
  c.product_id IN (
    309590, 309561, 392255, 392253, 392252, 
    392254, 393018, 427476, 427477, 372040, 
    381634, 432460, 432542, 432589, 432449, 
    432523
  ) 
  AND a.product_id = 0 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00099

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "45.44"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "8.55"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "c",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key": "product_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 16,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 16,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "4.23",
              "eval_cost": "3.20",
              "prefix_cost": "7.43",
              "data_read_per_join": "128"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "option_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`c`.`product_id` in (309590,309561,392255,392253,392252,392254,393018,427476,427477,372040,381634,432460,432542,432589,432449,432523)) and (`webmarco`.`c`.`option_id` is not null))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "webmarco.c.option_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
            "filtered": "53.45",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "16.00",
              "eval_cost": "1.71",
              "prefix_cost": "26.63",
              "data_read_per_join": "25K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "option_id",
              "product_id",
              "company_id",
              "option_type",
              "inventory",
              "regexp",
              "required",
              "multiupload",
              "allowed_extensions",
              "max_file_size",
              "missing_variants_handling",
              "status",
              "position",
              "value",
              "google_export_name_option"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`a`.`product_id` = 0) and (`webmarco`.`a`.`status` = 'A'))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "webmarco.c.option_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "8.55",
              "eval_cost": "1.71",
              "prefix_cost": "36.89",
              "data_read_per_join": "29K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "option_id",
              "lang_code",
              "option_name",
              "internal_option_name",
              "option_text",
              "description",
              "comment",
              "inner_hint",
              "incorrect_message"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}