SELECT 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  pfv.position, 
  pfvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS pfvd ON pfv.variant_id = pfvd.variant_id 
  AND pfvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.variant_id IN (
    62608, 62609, 62610, 62611, 62612, 60412, 
    1198, 60416, 63937, 60395, 60401, 60392
  )

Query time 0.00142

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "31.22"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfvd",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 12,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "14.42",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "16.82",
            "data_read_per_join": "54K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`pfvd`.`variant_id` in (62608,62609,62610,62611,62612,60412,1198,60416,63937,60395,60401,60392)) and (`webmarco`.`pfvd`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.pfvd.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "12.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.40",
            "prefix_cost": "31.22",
            "data_read_per_join": "13K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "position"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id position variant
1198 0 Green
60392 0 Black
60395 0 Blue
60401 0 Pink
60412 0 Beige
60416 0 Green
62608 0 EU 36
62609 0 EU 37
62610 0 EU 38
62611 0 EU 39
62612 0 EU 40
63937 0 36