SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    431514, 431515, 431516, 431517, 431518, 
    431519, 431520, 431521, 431522, 431523, 
    431524, 431525, 431526, 431527, 431528, 
    431529, 431530, 431531, 431532, 431533, 
    431534, 431535, 431536, 431537
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (626, 860) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00272

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "20.33"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "lang_code",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "lang_code",
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.73",
        "eval_cost": "9.60",
        "prefix_cost": "20.33",
        "data_read_per_join": "37K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (431514,431515,431516,431517,431518,431519,431520,431521,431522,431523,431524,431525,431526,431527,431528,431529,431530,431531,431532,431533,431534,431535,431536,431537)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (626,860)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
431514 626 7165
431515 626 7168
431516 626 7168
431517 626 7168
431518 626 7169
431519 626 7169
431520 626 7169
431521 626 7170
431522 626 7170
431523 626 7170
431524 626 7171
431525 626 7171
431526 626 7171
431527 626 38285
431528 626 38285
431529 626 38285
431530 626 7165
431531 626 7165
431532 626 7166
431533 626 7166
431534 626 7166
431535 626 7167
431536 626 7167
431537 626 7167
431514 860 60615
431515 860 60615
431516 860 64546
431517 860 67701
431518 860 60615
431519 860 64546
431520 860 67701
431521 860 60615
431522 860 64546
431523 860 67701
431524 860 60615
431525 860 64546
431526 860 67701
431527 860 60615
431528 860 64546
431529 860 67701
431530 860 64546
431531 860 67701
431532 860 60615
431533 860 64546
431534 860 67701
431535 860 60615
431536 860 64546
431537 860 67701