SELECT 
  gp.*, 
  p.company_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products AS p ON gp.product_id = p.product_id 
WHERE 
  gp.group_id IN (10687)

Query time 0.00079

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "57.60"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "24.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "28.80",
            "data_read_per_join": "384"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.gp.product_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "24.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "57.60",
            "data_read_per_join": "187K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "company_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id parent_product_id group_id company_id
431514 0 10687 676
431515 431514 10687 676
431516 431514 10687 676
431517 431514 10687 676
431518 431514 10687 676
431519 431514 10687 676
431520 431514 10687 676
431521 431514 10687 676
431522 431514 10687 676
431523 431514 10687 676
431524 431514 10687 676
431525 431514 10687 676
431526 431514 10687 676
431527 431514 10687 676
431528 431514 10687 676
431529 431514 10687 676
431530 431514 10687 676
431531 431514 10687 676
431532 431514 10687 676
431533 431514 10687 676
431534 431514 10687 676
431535 431514 10687 676
431536 431514 10687 676
431537 431514 10687 676