SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    431687, 431688, 431689, 431690, 431691, 
    431692, 431693, 431694, 431695, 431696, 
    431697
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (626, 860) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00118

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "9.86"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "lang_code",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "lang_code",
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 22,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "5.46",
        "eval_cost": "4.40",
        "prefix_cost": "9.86",
        "data_read_per_join": "17K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (431687,431688,431689,431690,431691,431692,431693,431694,431695,431696,431697)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (626,860)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
431687 626 7160
431688 626 7168
431689 626 7169
431690 626 7170
431691 626 7161
431692 626 7162
431693 626 7163
431694 626 7164
431695 626 7165
431696 626 7166
431697 626 7167
431687 860 64236
431688 860 64236
431689 860 64236
431690 860 64236
431691 860 64236
431692 860 64236
431693 860 64236
431694 860 64236
431695 860 64236
431696 860 64236
431697 860 64236