SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    431792, 431793, 431794, 431795, 431796, 
    431797, 431798, 431799, 431800, 431801
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (626) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00126

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "5.03"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "lang_code",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "lang_code",
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 10,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 10,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "3.03",
        "eval_cost": "2.00",
        "prefix_cost": "5.03",
        "data_read_per_join": "7K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` = 626) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (431792,431793,431794,431795,431796,431797,431798,431799,431800,431801)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
431792 626 7161
431793 626 7168
431794 626 7169
431795 626 7170
431796 626 7162
431797 626 7163
431798 626 7164
431799 626 7165
431800 626 7166
431801 626 7167