SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    431743, 431744, 431745, 431746, 431747, 
    431748, 431749, 431750, 431751, 431752, 
    431753
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (626, 860) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00109

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "9.86"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "lang_code",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "lang_code",
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 22,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 22,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "5.46",
        "eval_cost": "4.40",
        "prefix_cost": "9.86",
        "data_read_per_join": "17K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (431743,431744,431745,431746,431747,431748,431749,431750,431751,431752,431753)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (626,860)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
431743 626 7160
431744 626 7168
431745 626 7169
431746 626 7170
431747 626 7161
431748 626 7162
431749 626 7163
431750 626 7164
431751 626 7165
431752 626 7166
431753 626 7167
431743 860 64475
431744 860 64475
431745 860 64475
431746 860 64475
431747 860 64475
431748 860 64475
431749 860 64475
431750 860 64475
431751 860 64475
431752 860 64475
431753 860 64475