SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_popularity 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    431616, 431617, 431618, 431619, 431620, 
    431621, 431622, 431623, 431624, 431625, 
    431626, 431627, 431628, 431629, 431630, 
    431631, 431632, 431633, 431634, 431635, 
    431636, 431637, 431638, 431639, 431640, 
    431641, 431642, 431643, 431644, 431645, 
    431646, 431647, 431648, 431649, 431650, 
    431651, 431652, 431653, 431654, 431655, 
    431656, 431657, 431658
  )

Query time 0.00085

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "18.26"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_popularity",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "total"
      ],
      "key": "total",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 43,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 43,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "9.66",
        "eval_cost": "8.60",
        "prefix_cost": "18.26",
        "data_read_per_join": "1K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`webmarco`.`cscart_product_popularity`.`product_id` in (431616,431617,431618,431619,431620,431621,431622,431623,431624,431625,431626,431627,431628,431629,431630,431631,431632,431633,431634,431635,431636,431637,431638,431639,431640,431641,431642,431643,431644,431645,431646,431647,431648,431649,431650,431651,431652,431653,431654,431655,431656,431657,431658))"
    }
  }
}