SELECT 
  gp.*, 
  p.company_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products AS p ON gp.product_id = p.product_id 
WHERE 
  gp.group_id IN (2009)

Query time 0.00058

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "21.60"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 9,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 9,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "9.00",
            "eval_cost": "1.80",
            "prefix_cost": "10.80",
            "data_read_per_join": "144"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.gp.product_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 9,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "9.00",
            "eval_cost": "1.80",
            "prefix_cost": "21.60",
            "data_read_per_join": "70K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "company_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id parent_product_id group_id company_id
81647 0 2009 174
149123 81647 2009 174
149124 81647 2009 174
149125 81647 2009 174
149126 81647 2009 174
149127 81647 2009 174
149128 81647 2009 174
149129 81647 2009 174
149130 81647 2009 174