SELECT 
  cscart_categories.category_id, 
  cscart_categories.parent_id, 
  cscart_categories.id_path, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category, 
  cscart_categories.position, 
  cscart_categories.status, 
  cscart_categories.company_id, 
  cscart_categories.storefront_id, 
  cscart_categories.product_count, 
  cscart_seo_names.name as seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path as seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_categories 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_category_descriptions ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_category_descriptions.category_id 
  AND cscart_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_seo_names ON cscart_seo_names.object_id = cscart_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = 'c' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  1 = 1 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A') 
  AND cscart_categories.id_path LIKE '4271/4313/%' 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN(
    266, 
    356, 
    393, 
    1516, 
    1936, 
    2601, 
    2653, 
    2760, 
    2851, 
    2910, 
    2912, 
    2917, 
    2985, 
    2944, 
    3002, 
    3048, 
    3046, 
    3060, 
    2916, 
    3087, 
    3080, 
    3085, 
    3095, 
    3144, 
    3185, 
    3105, 
    3224, 
    3228, 
    3231, 
    3390, 
    3407, 
    3487, 
    3532, 
    3591, 
    3631, 
    3535, 
    3617, 
    3933, 
    4001, 
    4254, 
    4003, 
    4525, 
    4693, 
    5264, 
    4299, 
    4271, 
    4313, 
    4317, 
    4257, 
    4418, 
    4321, 
    4564, 
    4575, 
    4551, 
    4746, 
    4334, 
    4903, 
    4787, 
    4973, 
    5014, 
    5030, 
    5039, 
    3648, 
    3685, 
    5152, 
    4805, 
    5098, 
    5164, 
    4933, 
    5256, 
    5270, 
    5372, 
    5495, 
    5506, 
    5511, 
    5519, 
    5522, 
    4808, 
    5597, 
    5742, 
    5821, 
    4431, 
    5968, 
    5457, 
    6343, 
    6426, 
    6288, 
    6448, 
    2920, 
    3741, 
    6579, 
    6473, 
    6809, 
    6870, 
    6897, 
    6928, 
    6975, 
    5362, 
    6980, 
    7008, 
    5847, 
    7022, 
    7093, 
    7217, 
    7135, 
    7242, 
    7301, 
    7454, 
    7464, 
    7797, 
    7849, 
    7080, 
    7435, 
    8229, 
    5684, 
    6536, 
    8356, 
    8362, 
    8440, 
    5577, 
    8784, 
    8817, 
    8823, 
    6328, 
    6340, 
    6471, 
    9052, 
    9053, 
    9289, 
    2954, 
    9386, 
    4910, 
    9434, 
    9435, 
    4701, 
    9662, 
    9697, 
    9720, 
    9997, 
    10041, 
    10260, 
    10269, 
    10300, 
    10265, 
    10334, 
    10335, 
    10336, 
    10437, 
    10438
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_categories.is_trash asc, 
  cscart_categories.position asc, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category asc

Query time 0.00218

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "80.93"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "id_path",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "id_path",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "id_path"
            ],
            "key_length": "770",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 57,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "0.09",
            "index_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`id_path` like '4271/4313/%') and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`category_id` in (266,356,393,1516,1936,2601,2653,2760,2851,2910,2912,2917,2985,2944,3002,3048,3046,3060,2916,3087,3080,3085,3095,3144,3185,3105,3224,3228,3231,3390,3407,3487,3532,3591,3631,3535,3617,3933,4001,4254,4003,4525,4693,5264,4299,4271,4313,4317,4257,4418,4321,4564,4575,4551,4746,4334,4903,4787,4973,5014,5030,5039,3648,3685,5152,4805,5098,5164,4933,5256,5270,5372,5495,5506,5511,5519,5522,4808,5597,5742,5821,4431,5968,5457,6343,6426,6288,6448,2920,3741,6579,6473,6809,6870,6897,6928,6975,5362,6980,7008,5847,7022,7093,7217,7135,7242,7301,7454,7464,7797,7849,7080,7435,8229,5684,6536,8356,8362,8440,5577,8784,8817,8823,6328,6340,6471,9052,9053,9289,2954,9386,4910,9434,9435,4701,9662,9697,9720,9997,10041,10260,10269,10300,10265,10334,10335,10336,10437,10438)))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "80.80",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "80.81",
              "data_read_per_join": "303"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "parent_id",
              "id_path",
              "company_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "product_count",
              "position",
              "is_trash",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(((`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or find_in_set(0,`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`) or find_in_set(1,`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`status` = 'A') and (`webmarco`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_category_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "webmarco.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.05",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "80.87",
              "data_read_per_join": "208"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "lang_code",
              "category"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "dispatch"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "object_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "206",
            "ref": [
              "webmarco.cscart_categories.category_id",
              "const",
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.05",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "80.93",
              "data_read_per_join": "86"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "name",
              "object_id",
              "company_id",
              "type",
              "dispatch",
              "path",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

category_id parent_id id_path category position status company_id storefront_id product_count seo_name seo_path
4317 4313 4271/4313/4317 Circuit Prototyping 10 A 0 0 1 circuit-board-accessories 4271/4313
5039 5030 4271/4313/5030/5039 Camera Circuit Boards 10 A 0 0 1 camera-circuit-boards 4271/4313/5030
5030 4313 4271/4313/5030 Printed Circuit Boards 140 A 0 0 0 printed-circuit-boards-en 4271/4313