SELECT 
  gp.*, 
  p.company_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products AS p ON gp.product_id = p.product_id 
WHERE 
  gp.group_id IN (10688)

Query time 0.00050

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "48.00"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 20,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "20.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.00",
            "prefix_cost": "24.00",
            "data_read_per_join": "320"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.gp.product_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 20,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "20.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.00",
            "prefix_cost": "48.00",
            "data_read_per_join": "156K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "company_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id parent_product_id group_id company_id
431542 0 10688 676
431543 431542 10688 676
431544 431542 10688 676
431545 431542 10688 676
431546 431542 10688 676
431547 431542 10688 676
431548 431542 10688 676
431549 431542 10688 676
431550 431542 10688 676
431551 431542 10688 676
431677 431542 10688 676
431678 431542 10688 676
431679 431542 10688 676
431680 431542 10688 676
431681 431542 10688 676
431682 431542 10688 676
431683 431542 10688 676
431684 431542 10688 676
431685 431542 10688 676
431686 431542 10688 676