SELECT 
  gp.*, 
  p.company_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products AS p ON gp.product_id = p.product_id 
WHERE 
  gp.group_id IN (10693)

Query time 0.00055

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "24.00"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 10,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 10,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "10.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.00",
            "prefix_cost": "12.00",
            "data_read_per_join": "160"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.gp.product_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 10,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "10.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.00",
            "prefix_cost": "24.00",
            "data_read_per_join": "78K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "company_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id parent_product_id group_id company_id
431605 0 10693 676
431606 431605 10693 676
431607 431605 10693 676
431608 431605 10693 676
431609 431605 10693 676
431610 431605 10693 676
431611 431605 10693 676
431612 431605 10693 676
431613 431605 10693 676
431614 431605 10693 676