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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '3bb2ca32f5789484627aae302f8d1faac7aa097182bab1573b47f1701af50e03' 
  AND token = '33a/JF9p8fQAPhazyG7kMEEqiQZSynhAYkRlkEVBabM=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00018

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}