SELECT 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  pfv.position, 
  pfvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS pfvd ON pfv.variant_id = pfvd.variant_id 
  AND pfvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.variant_id IN (
    64062, 64723, 64691, 64753, 60615, 8175, 
    64721, 61161, 1193, 1195, 1194
  )

Query time 0.00087

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "28.62"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfvd",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 11,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "13.22",
            "eval_cost": "2.20",
            "prefix_cost": "15.42",
            "data_read_per_join": "49K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`pfvd`.`variant_id` in (64062,64723,64691,64753,60615,8175,64721,61161,1193,1195,1194)) and (`webmarco`.`pfvd`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "webmarco.pfvd.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "11.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.20",
            "prefix_cost": "28.62",
            "data_read_per_join": "12K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "position"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id position variant
1193 0 S
1194 30 L
1195 20 M
8175 0 S/M
60615 0 Blue
61161 0 L/XL
64062 0 Black
64691 0 Purple
64721 0 Fuchsia
64723 0 Neon Yellow
64753 0 Beige