SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    264226, 264884, 264885, 264886, 264887, 
    264888, 264889, 264890, 264891, 264892, 
    264893, 264894, 264895, 264896, 264897
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (649, 882) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00213

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.08"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "lang_code",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "lang_code",
        "feature_id",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "12",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "using_index": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "7.08",
        "eval_cost": "6.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.08",
        "data_read_per_join": "23K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "product_id",
        "variant_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`product_id` in (264226,264884,264885,264886,264887,264888,264889,264890,264891,264892,264893,264894,264895,264896,264897)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`feature_id` in (649,882)) and (`webmarco`.`cscart_product_features_values`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
264226 649 62608
264884 649 62609
264885 649 62610
264886 649 62611
264887 649 62612
264888 649 62608
264889 649 62609
264890 649 62610
264891 649 62611
264892 649 62612
264893 649 62608
264894 649 62609
264895 649 62610
264896 649 62611
264897 649 62612
264226 882 60395
264884 882 60395
264885 882 60395
264886 882 60395
264887 882 60395
264888 882 60401
264889 882 60401
264890 882 60401
264891 882 60401
264892 882 60401
264893 882 60416
264894 882 60416
264895 882 60416
264896 882 60416
264897 882 60416